My Vision for America

I submitted this to change.gov under the "your Vision for America" section.
There is a map that one can look at that highlights all the countries that currently support or carry out the death penalty in yellow or red. One look at this map and you'll wonder very quickly how it is possible that America can get away with considering itself as the most advanced nation in the world. Among the countries highlighted in red or yellow are China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Vietnam, Laos, Sudan, Republican of Congo, Russia, and Kazakhstan. There is often rhetoric from the presidential administrations of the past and present about the countries I listed above that leads one to believe that these countries are corrupt, badly run, or adversarial. However, it is impossible to ignore that the United States is highlighted as red as well. Countries highlighted in blue have abolished the death penalty all together. Canada, France, England, Spain, Italy, South Africa, Australia, Mexico, Finland, Estonia and Germany are some of the countries that are highlighted as blue.
There isn't much of a need to dance around the obvious; the United States is trailing behind in social progress. Our intolerance to homosexuality, to Islam, and to minorities coupled with our disinterest in education and civil liberties, among other things, is what keeps us from being the beacon on the hill, the leader of the free world, the righteous example of progress and advancement. But we will never be heralded as the greatest nation on Earth if we cannot think critically about our current practices and how out of touch with reality they are.
The death penalty is hardly a penalty at all. How can death be punitive? Who are we to decide who lives or dies? Is it not inherently immoral to claim such high morality? If a man murders another man, is it not hypocritical to murder the murderer? Is it not disturbing that we calmly and calculatedly execute individuals in a fashion no more humane than the crime that that prisoner may have committed?
Most would agree that there is no greater evil than to rape and/or destroy another human life. Such a crime would certainly cause great pain to a family member of the victim. That family member would feel that it be very important that the person responsible be killed to balance out the anger and pain. There is a word for that action, and it is called revenge. That sense of vengeance is emotionally driven (understandably so), and therefor cannot be acted upon impartially. It would therefor seem odd that a governing body would enact that revenge on the behalf of a bereaved party instead of acting on behalf of the people.
For most proponents of the death penalty, the morality argument isn't enough to convince them that it doesn't have a place in modern times, or they simply see it differently. Some Americans view it as a fundamental of a civilized society. However deranged and evil a criminal on death row is, stooping to their level of violent behavior is acceptable by our current administration.
If this is not convincing, there are other interesting facts about the death penalty in America that should, at the very least, make a convincing argument against its perceived "necessity" in the United States.
Capital punishment is a more expensive endeavor than life in prison. Studies conducted on the subject indicate that it costs about $2 million per execution over the costs of a system which imposes life sentences for the same crimes. The death penalty literally costs tax payers more money.
Statics show that through February 2006, 34% of those who have been executed were black, while 58% were white. Since blacks constitute roughly 12% of the U.S. population, their execution rate is much higher than that of whites. If one were to look at the race of the victims of criminals sentenced to die, you'd see that the death penalty was imposed more often when the victim was white. You are much more likely to be sentenced to die if your victim is white.
Former U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno, on January 21st, 2000 said, "I have inquired for most of my adult life about studies that might show that the death penalty is a deterrent. And I have not seen any research that would substantiate that point". According to Amnesty International, the murder rate in Canada has dropped 27% since the death penalty was abolished in that country in 1976. According to Raymond Bonner and Ford Fessenden writing for the New York Times, September 22nd, 2000, homicide rates in states that have used capital punishment have been 48% to 101% higher than those that haven't used it. According to Michael L. Radelet and Ronald L. Akers of Northern Illinois University, 84% of current and former presidents of the country's top academic criminology societies reject the notion that research shows any deterrent effect from the death penalty.
Since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, over 120 people on death row were re-tried and acquitted of all charges after a higher court threw out the conviction. This means that for every 8 executions carried out, 1 was deemed innocent and released.
The Supreme Court ruled in Atkins v. Virginia that it is unconstitutional to execute the mentally retarded, however, almost all states still execute the mentally ill.
In 1995 the Peter Hart Research Poll conducted a survey of police chiefs around the country where officers named such measures as reducing drug abuse, a better economy, and controlling guns as more important than the death penalty in reducing violent crime. Willie L. Williams, Police Cheif, Los Angeles, CA said, "I am not convinced that capital punishment, in and of itself, is a deterrent to crime because most people do not think about the death penalty before they commit a violent or capital crime." Robert M. Morgenthau, District Attorney of Manhattan once said, "Take it from someone who has spent a career in federal and state law enforcement, enacting the death penalty...would be a grave mistake. Prosecutors must reveal the dirty little secret they too often share only among themselves: The death penalty actually hinders the fight against crime."
On Novemeber 12th, the maryland Commission on Capital Punishment voted to recommend the abolition of the death penalty in the state. The Commission cited the possibility that an innocent person could be mistakenly executed, as well as geographical and racial disparities in how it is used.
It would seem counter to progress to continue executing prisoners for heinous crimes. The rest of the developed world has somehow come to terms with the idea that the death penalty doesn't fit with their objectives as a nation. It would seem prudent that the United States follow suit. In this matter, we are not leading the way, we are trailing far far behind. This however, cannot be the reason we abolish capital punishment as a nation. We must do it because it is morally questionable, unconstitutional, and unfairly applied. There are no benefits to the death penalty, it has no reason to exist. Our efforts are better served improving education and opportunity rather than enacting revenge.
My vision for America includes many things, such as freedom of choice, privacy, higher rewards for public servants and teachers, less of a gap between the rich and the middle and lower class, and three equal branches of government. But one very important obstacle for us is the lack of a ban on capital punishment. As long as states can murder individuals legally, we will never progress and we will never be the shining example of freedom and liberty that we so clearly want to be.
Labels: 8th ammendment, capital punishemtn, conservative, court, crime, criminal, death penalty, equality, evil, justice, kill, liberal, murder, Obama, rape, revenge




